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"South Carolina's Magnificent Historic Register Landmarks" Amazon eBooks
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destinyunknown  > Midlands South Carolina > Sumter County
Caption Source: The National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form; South Carolina Department of Archives and History
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Charles T. Mason House

(Mason Croft) The Charles T. Mason House, historically known as Mason Croft, is an outstanding example of the Neo-Classical style built on the outskirts of Sumter after 1904. It is one of four large Neo-Classical houses that remain in the city of Sumter. Charles Mason built his mansion on a 126.5-acre tract which remained intact until 1928, after which all but twenty-five acres surrounding the house was divided into streets and lots, becoming one of Sumter’s early bungalow suburbs of the 1930s and 1940s. Mason created a pond and surrounded his home with beautifully landscaped grounds. The brick house was built with fine materials and on a grand scale. It includes a full height portico supported by six fluted columns with Corinthian capitals and pilasters with Corinthian capitals at each side elevation. The hipped roof is covered in terracotta tiles. The property also includes a contributing garage and brick playhouse, also clad in terracotta tiles. Mason was an inventor and entrepreneur. After inventing a cotton-picking machine that could harvest 4,000 pounds of cotton a day, he opened Mason Cotton Harvester Company. In 1899, he organized the Sumter Telephone Manufacturing Company, one of the largest in the United States. He also organized the Three M Magneto Company that manufactured magnetos used to start airplanes during World War I. Listed in the National Register July 3, 1997.
Elizabeth White House

The Elizabeth White House, built ca. 1854, is significant architecturally as an example of vernacular Greek Revival design and for its association with Elizabeth White (1883-1976), a nationally recognized artist. Most likely, the house was built by John E. Brown, a merchant, ca. 1854. In 1886, the property was acquired by the Anthony White family whose members were prominent in the political, social and commercial development of Sumter. The property remained in the White family until the death of Elizabeth White in 1976. White’s work has been exhibited at the Smithsonian Institution (1939), the New York’s World’s Fair (1939), and the International Biennial Exhibition of Art in Venice, Italy. One of her etchings hangs permanently in the Library of Congress. Under the provisions of White’s will, the property has been transferred to the Sumter Gallery of Art for use as an art gallery. Listed in the National Register March 21, 1978.
Henry Lee Scarborough House

Built in 1908-08, the Henry Lee Scarborough House is on of the few remaining examples of early twentieth-century Neo-Classical Revival architecture in Sumter. The house stood in a residential neighborhood just a few blocks north of the heart of downtown Sumter. This neighborhood featured large houses on spacious lots until the 1950s, when most of the historic houses fell to the wrecking ball in the name of progress. Henry Lee Scarborough was one of the leading agriculturists in Sumter County. He was also very active as a public servant and in civic affairs. A full-façade porch supported by massive columns crowned with Corinthian capitals dominates the house. The interior of the house reflects the rich woodwork typical of the style. Listed in the National Register January 20, 1995.
J. Clinton Brogdon House

Built in 1911, the J. Clinton Brogdon House is significant as a representative example of the Neo-Classical style, popular from ca. 1900 to ca. 1920. Buildings of this style emphasized hipped roofs, and elaborate, correct columns. The full façade front porch is supported by six unfluted columns with Ionic capitals. It is one of the few Neo-Classical examples in Sumter County and may be a rare example of a mail order house in the area. According to the family, the materials for the house all came from Hickory, NC, delivered by rail. The price of $5,500 paid for the materials is comparable to the cost of the top-notch Sears & Roebuck house, “The Magnolia,” a Neo-Classical house which was advertised in 1918 for $5,140 to $5,972. The area around the house is known locally as “Brogdon” or “Brogdon Station.” The J. Clinton Brogdon House is one of the last vestiges of this rural neighborhood. It is a well-preserved example not only of the Neo-Classical style as manifested in South Carolina, but a reminder of the importance of rural neighborhoods such as Brogdon Station, where transportation paths crossed and commercial goods could be exchanged. Listed in the National Register July 1, 1993.
Mayesville Historic District (Kineen Hotel)

The Mayesville Historic District is notable for its representation of the cultural, commercial, and architectural development of a small nineteenth century South Carolina community. The district, which encompasses the western half of the town, contains a concentration of eighty properties that represent a broad range of late nineteenth and early twentieth century vernacular architectural design, including commercial, residential (majority), and religious examples. Architectural styles include Neo-Classical, Victorian, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Commercial, and Bungalow. The visual appearance of the district reflects the evolution of this small rural town that developed as the result of the changing economic forces brought about by the establishment of rail transportation and subsequent commercialization in the late 1800s. Unfortunately, since its nomination many properties have been demolished or altered significantly. Listed in the National Register July 16, 1979.
O'Donnell House

The O’Donnell House is significant as an outstanding example of the Neo-Classical style designed by a nationally known architect, Frank Pierce Milburn. Although the frame house was built ca. 1840 in the Italianate style, its was remodeled in the Neo-Classical style by Milburn in 1905. The five-ranked, three-story façade is dominated by an imposing, semi-circular, full height porch, supported by four Corinthian columns, which is topped by a substantial cornice ornamented with dentils and a parapet of square posts and a turned balustrade. Milburn added a gable-end roof, which created a third story, with elaborately detailed cornices and Palladian windows in each gable end. The house had descended through the Haynsworth, DeLorme, Bogin, and O’Donnell families of Sumter. Neill O’Donnell hired Milburn to transform his house into a Neo-Classical showcase. O’Donnell was a successful Sumter businessman and banker during a period of rapid growth and prosperity in Sumter from the 1870s through the turn of the century. His home was a reflection of his status in the business and social circles of Sumter. The O’Donnell House is one of the few remaining examples of this style of architecture in Sumter, and is an important example of Milburn’s work as a nationally known architect. Listed in the National Register April 25, 1996.
Mayesville Historic District

The Mayesville Historic District is notable for its representation of the cultural, commercial, and architectural development of a small nineteenth century South Carolina community. The district, which encompasses the western half of the town, contains a concentration of eighty properties that represent a broad range of late nineteenth and early twentieth century vernacular architectural design, including commercial, residential (majority), and religious examples. Architectural styles include Neo-Classical, Victorian, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Commercial, and Bungalow. The visual appearance of the district reflects the evolution of this small rural town that developed as the result of the changing economic forces brought about by the establishment of rail transportation and subsequent commercialization in the late 1800s. Unfortunately, since its nomination many properties have been demolished or altered significantly. Listed in the National Register July 16, 1979.
Mayesville Historic District

The Mayesville Historic District is notable for its representation of the cultural, commercial, and architectural development of a small nineteenth century South Carolina community. The district, which encompasses the western half of the town, contains a concentration of eighty properties that represent a broad range of late nineteenth and early twentieth century vernacular architectural design, including commercial, residential (majority), and religious examples. Architectural styles include Neo-Classical, Victorian, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Commercial, and Bungalow. The visual appearance of the district reflects the evolution of this small rural town that developed as the result of the changing economic forces brought about by the establishment of rail transportation and subsequent commercialization in the late 1800s. Unfortunately, since its nomination many properties have been demolished or altered significantly. Listed in the National Register July 16, 1979.
Stateburg Historic District (Ruins on San Souci Farm)

Stateburg derives part of its historical significance from its connection with Revolutionary General Thomas Sumter, who founded the town in 1783 and named it in hopes that it would be chosen as the new state capital. It missed this distinction in 1786 by only a few votes. The town was also the site of Revolutionary War activity. Both Generals Cornwallis and Greene camped in the area and Sumter’s home was destroyed by Colonel Tarleton. Although original plans to construct water transportation routes to facilitate trade with other parts of the state never materialized, Stateburg developed into an important South Carolina antebellum residential area. From 1783 to 1800 it was county seat for Claremont County, and until the Civil War, was a thriving town. Listed in the National Register February 24, 1971.
Charles T. Mason House

(Mason Croft) The Charles T. Mason House, historically known as Mason Croft, is an outstanding example of the Neo-Classical style built on the outskirts of Sumter after 1904. It is one of four large Neo-Classical houses that remain in the city of Sumter. Charles Mason built his mansion on a 126.5-acre tract which remained intact until 1928, after which all but twenty-five acres surrounding the house was divided into streets and lots, becoming one of Sumter’s early bungalow suburbs of the 1930s and 1940s. Mason created a pond and surrounded his home with beautifully landscaped grounds. The brick house was built with fine materials and on a grand scale. It includes a full height portico supported by six fluted columns with Corinthian capitals and pilasters with Corinthian capitals at each side elevation. The hipped roof is covered in terracotta tiles. The property also includes a contributing garage and brick playhouse, also clad in terracotta tiles. Mason was an inventor and entrepreneur. After inventing a cotton-picking machine that could harvest 4,000 pounds of cotton a day, he opened Mason Cotton Harvester Company. In 1899, he organized the Sumter Telephone Manufacturing Company, one of the largest in the United States. He also organized the Three M Magneto Company that manufactured magnetos used to start airplanes during World War I. Listed in the National Register July 3, 1997.
Charles T. Mason House

(Mason Croft) The Charles T. Mason House, historically known as Mason Croft, is an outstanding example of the Neo-Classical style built on the outskirts of Sumter after 1904. It is one of four large Neo-Classical houses that remain in the city of Sumter. Charles Mason built his mansion on a 126.5-acre tract which remained intact until 1928, after which all but twenty-five acres surrounding the house was divided into streets and lots, becoming one of Sumter’s early bungalow suburbs of the 1930s and 1940s. Mason created a pond and surrounded his home with beautifully landscaped grounds. The brick house was built with fine materials and on a grand scale. It includes a full height portico supported by six fluted columns with Corinthian capitals and pilasters with Corinthian capitals at each side elevation. The hipped roof is covered in terracotta tiles. The property also includes a contributing garage and brick playhouse, also clad in terracotta tiles. Mason was an inventor and entrepreneur. After inventing a cotton-picking machine that could harvest 4,000 pounds of cotton a day, he opened Mason Cotton Harvester Company. In 1899, he organized the Sumter Telephone Manufacturing Company, one of the largest in the United States. He also organized the Three M Magneto Company that manufactured magnetos used to start airplanes during World War I. Listed in the National Register July 3, 1997.
Charles T. Mason House

(Mason Croft) The Charles T. Mason House, historically known as Mason Croft, is an outstanding example of the Neo-Classical style built on the outskirts of Sumter after 1904. It is one of four large Neo-Classical houses that remain in the city of Sumter. Charles Mason built his mansion on a 126.5-acre tract which remained intact until 1928, after which all but twenty-five acres surrounding the house was divided into streets and lots, becoming one of Sumter’s early bungalow suburbs of the 1930s and 1940s. Mason created a pond and surrounded his home with beautifully landscaped grounds. The brick house was built with fine materials and on a grand scale. It includes a full height portico supported by six fluted columns with Corinthian capitals and pilasters with Corinthian capitals at each side elevation. The hipped roof is covered in terracotta tiles. The property also includes a contributing garage and brick playhouse, also clad in terracotta tiles. Mason was an inventor and entrepreneur. After inventing a cotton-picking machine that could harvest 4,000 pounds of cotton a day, he opened Mason Cotton Harvester Company. In 1899, he organized the Sumter Telephone Manufacturing Company, one of the largest in the United States. He also organized the Three M Magneto Company that manufactured magnetos used to start airplanes during World War I. Listed in the National Register July 3, 1997.
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Keywords: house charles mason south carolina south carolina national historic register south carolina historic home historic landmarks of south carolina's midlands sumter county's historic register landmarks
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